![]() William Watkins of Richland Manor proposed the "Howard District" of Anne Arundel County. population as calculated by the US Census Bureau was found in what is now Howard County. In 1652, the Susquehannock tribes signed a peace treaty with Maryland, giving up their provenance over the territory that is now Howard County. The Maryland Historical Trust has documented Indigenous sites along the Patapsco, Patuxent, Middle and Little Patuxent River valleys. Prior to the European colonization of what is now Howard County in the 1600s, the area served as farming and hunting grounds for Indigenous peoples including the Piscataway and Susquehannock peoples. History 1860 Martenet's Map of Howard County, Maryland He was the fifth governor of Maryland, serving from 1788 to 1791. The name of the county honors Colonel John Eager Howard, an officer in the " Maryland Line" of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, commander notably at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina in 1781, among others. Etymology Howard County is named for Governor John Eager Howard In 2010, the center of population of Maryland was located in the Howard County town of Jessup. In 2022, the Howard County Public School System, was ranked the best school district in Maryland and the Baltimore Area. Census Bureau, Howard County ranks fourth in the nation for educational attainment, with an estimated 63.6% of residents 25 and over holding a bachelor's degree or higher. The main population center of Columbia/Ellicott City is regularly ranked in Money magazine's Top 10 "Best Places to Live". Many of the most affluent communities in the area, such as Clarksville, Dayton, Glenelg, Glenwood, and West Friendship, are located along the Route 32 corridor in Howard County. Its estimated 2020 median household income of $124,042 (~$129,194 in 2021) makes it one of the wealthiest counties in the US. Howard County is frequently cited for its affluence, quality of life, and excellent schools. The county is home to Columbia, a major planned community of approximately 100,000 founded in 1967. ![]() Recent south county development has led to some realignment towards the Washington, D.C. Howard County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Therefore, its county seat is the unincorporated community of Ellicott City. ![]() Since there are no incorporated municipalities, there is no incorporated county seat either. As of the 2020 census, the population was 334,529. ![]()
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